The ethics of sham surgery in research.
Applied Ethics; Meta-Ethics; Normative Ethics; Philosophy of Gender, Race, and Sexuality; Philosophy of Law; Social and Political Philosophy; Value Theory, Miscellaneous; Science, Logic, and Mathematics. Science, Logic, and Mathematics; Logic and Philosophy of Logic; Philosophy of Biology; Philosophy of Cognitive Science; Philosophy of.
Ethical Analysis 4 April 2017 Ethical Issue Based on this case study, the ethically dubious behaviour exhibited by the NKF is that the fund-raising strategies and tactics were too aggressive and the organization is not fiscally responsible.
The box plot analysis reported in Fig. 1, showed no difference between the median sample size comparing sham and not-sham surgery studies.The outliers, reported in Fig. 1, fall more frequently in the not-sham group and could represent a potential bias if a reliable meta-analysis of “confounding” has to be realized. Download: Download high-res image (206KB).
Ethics theory provides consistency and coherence in decision making, so that there is a common framework to approach various problems. 1 The American Society for Surgery of the Hand has recently created a formal code of ethics and professionalism. 2 This Code does not address ethics related to research, but it does encourage hand surgeons to “participate in activities that improve the health.
It provides systematic ethical analysis of issues such as placebo-controlled trials, sham surgery, challenge studies, use of deception, and phase 1 oncology trials.
The recent use of sham surgery in randomized, controlled trials raises three critical questions about research involving human subjects. The first question concerns the tension between the highest.
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